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41.
42.
Jun-Yu Zhang Tao-Hui Liu Ye He Han-Qing Pan Wen-Hua Zhang Xiao-Ping Yin Xiao-Li Tian Bao-Ming Li Xiao-Dong Wang Andrew Holmes Ti-Fei Yuan Bing-Xing Pan 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2019,85(3):189-201
Background
Chronic stress exposure increases the risk of developing various neuropsychiatric illnesses. The behavioral sequelae of stress correlate with dendritic hypertrophy and glutamate-related synaptic remodeling at basolateral amygdala projection neurons (BLA PNs). Yet, though BLA PNs are functionally heterogeneous with diverse corticolimbic targets, it remains unclear whether stress differentially impacts specific output circuits.Methods
Confocal imaging was used to reconstruct the morphology of mouse BLA PNs with the aid of retrograde tracing and biocytin staining. The synaptic activity in these neurons was measured with in vitro electrophysiology, and anxiety-like behavior of the mice was assessed with the elevated plus maze and open field test.Results
Chronic restraint stress (CRS) produced dendritic hypertrophy across mouse BLA PNs, regardless of whether they did (BLA→dorsomedial prefrontal cortex [dmPFC]) or did not (BLA?dmPFC) target dmPFC. However, CRS increased the size of dendritic spine heads and the number of mature, mushroom-shaped spines only in BLA?dmPFC PNs, sparing neighboring BLA→dmPFC PNs. Moreover, the excitatory glutamatergic transmission was also selectively increased in BLA?dmPFC PNs, and this effect correlated with CRS-induced increases in anxiety-like behavior. Segregating BLA?dmPFC PNs based on their targeting of ventral hippocampus (BLA→ventral hippocampus) or nucleus accumbens (BLA→nucleus accumbens) revealed that CRS increased spine density and glutamatergic signaling in BLA→ventral hippocampus PNs in a manner that correlated with anxiety-like behavior.Conclusions
Chronic stress caused BLA PN neuronal remodeling with a previously unrecognized degree of circuit specificity, offering new insight into the pathophysiological basis of depression, anxiety disorders, and other stress-related conditions. 相似文献43.
目的研发适用于手术室医辅人员任务分配管理的智能软件信息系统,并探讨其运行效果。方法将2018年3月试运行抢单信息系统的509台次手术设为实验组,对医辅人员运用抢单模式进行管理;对同期未实施的486台次同类手术设为对照组,运用常规管理模式;比较两组的运行效果。结果实验组应答时间和完成任务时间显著短于对照组,护士满意率显著提升(均P0.01)。结论抢单信息系统精准记录了医辅人员的工作量和时间节点,提高了工作效率和护理人员满意率,促进了后勤医辅人员的科学化、精细化管理。 相似文献
44.
45.
Jingjing Du Peiwen Zhang Jiang Luo Linyuan Shen Shunhua Zhang Hao Gu Jin He Linghui Wang Xue Zhao Mailing Gan Liu Yang Lili Niu Ye Zhao Qianzi Tang Guoqing Tang Dongmei Jiang Yanzhi Jiang Mingzhou Li Anan Jiang Long Jin Jideng Ma Surong Shuai Lin Bai Jinyong Wang Bo Zeng De Wu Xuewei Li Li Zhu 《Gut microbes》2021,13(1)
46.
Stress has been suggested to disturb the 5-hydroxytryptamine system and decrease neurogenesis, which contribute to the development of depression. Few studies have investigated the effect of predator stress, a type of psychological stress, on depression and hippocampal neurogenesis in adult mice; we therefore investigated this in the present study. A total of 35 adult male Kunming mice were allocated to a cat stress group, cat odor stress group, cat stress + fluoxetine group, cat odor stress + fluoxetine group, or a control group(no stress/treatment). After 12 days of cat stress or cat odor stress, behavioral correlates of depression were measured using the open field test, elevated plus maze test, and dark-avoidance test. The concentrations of hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid were measured using high-performance liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection. Neurogenesis was also analyzed using a bromodeoxyuridine and doublecortin double-immunostaining method. Cat stress and cat odor stress induced depression-like behaviors; this effect was stronger in the cat stress model. Furthermore, compared with the control group, cat stress mice exhibited lower 5-hydroxytryptamine concentrations, higher 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid concentrations, and significantly fewer bromodeoxyuridine+/doublecortin+-labeled cells in the dentate gyrus, which was indicative of less neurogenesis. The changes observed in the cat stress group were not seen in the cat stress + fluoxetine group, which suggests that the effects of predator stress on depression and neurogenesis were reversed by fluoxetine. Taken together, our results indicate that depression-like behaviors induced by predator stress are associated with the inhibition of hippocampal neurogenesis. 相似文献
47.
48.
目的了解记忆抱怨主诉人群记忆障碍感知状况,为临床开展针对性护理干预提供思路。方法采用现象学研究方法,对15例记忆抱怨主诉个案进行深度访谈。结果记忆抱怨主诉人群存在负性记忆障碍感知,并可归纳为4个主题:盲目接受现实(宿命论),忽略社会支持(认为得不到他人的帮助),知识缺乏(缺乏改善记忆力或延缓记忆问题恶化的方法,对记忆问题感到不理解和困惑),消极的个人认知(记忆力减退是老化的标志;记忆下降是痴傻的表现)。结论记忆抱怨主诉人群存在负性记忆障碍感知。医护人员应了解记忆抱怨主诉人群记忆障碍感知来源,及早干预,帮助患者树立正确的记忆障碍感知体验,从而促进其健康相关行为方式的选择。 相似文献
49.
目的调查老年心力衰竭患者出院过渡期心衰相关症状,分析其变化趋势及影响因素。方法采用Memorial心力衰竭症状评估量表、心脏病患者抑郁量表、照护负担问卷和家属照护者照护能力问卷,对219例老年心衰患者及主要家庭照护者,于患者出院前1~2 d、出院后1个月和3个月进行调查。结果患者的心衰相关症状随着出院过渡期的延长呈恶化趋势,与出院前1~2 d相比,出院后1个月和3个月患者的心衰症状总分及各维度得分显著提高(P0.01)。抑郁症状在出院后1个月得分最高(90.31±3.27),随着过渡时间的延长得分逐渐下降(P0.01)。回归分析显示,出院过渡期患者心衰相关症状受患者服药种类、心功能分级和照护能力的影响;抑郁受患者年龄、病程和住院次数的影响(P0.05,P0.01)。结论老年心衰患者出院过渡期心衰相关症状较差且呈动态变化,受多种因素影响。护理人员应该制定针对性的过渡期护理计划,减轻患者症状负担。 相似文献